影响《轻武器射击》教学效果的几个问题及对策

从素质教育的角度出发,结合几年来从事轻武器射击教学的实践,针对轻武器教学中存在的问题,从心理训练、教学方法、关键环节等3个方面,论述了问题产生的原因及基本对策,对于改进实践课教学,具有积极的现实意义。     

指挥控制通信与情报(C3I)系统的评价

综述了目前用于评价Ｃ３Ｉ系统的各类方法与过程,讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ系统的评价框架,并对这个框架下的各种评价方法与过程的长处和不足提出了作者的看法     

被动导引头对噪声调频源镜像目标抑制技术

研究了相位干涉仪体制被动导引头对噪声调频干扰源地面镜像目标抑制技术,分析了地面镜像目标对相位干涉仪测角的影响,给出了一种相位干涉仪体制被动导引头抑制噪声调频干扰源地面镜像目标影响的方法。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法

高分辨力单脉冲雷达通过对三个通道回波成像可以获取各个散射中心的方位角和俯仰角,结合距离信息就可以得到各个散射中心在垂直于雷达天线轴的平面上的投影,形成方位-俯仰二维像.由于卫星的尺寸通常大于碎片的尺寸,因此卫星的方位-俯仰二维像的轮廓面积较大.提出了基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法,首先通过高分辨力单脉冲雷达对目标进行方位-俯仰二维像成像,然后从方位-俯仰二维像中提取目标轮廓,最后根据轮廓面积特征对卫星和碎片进行识别.经过计算机仿真实验,该算法取得了比较好的识别效果.     

解析美国大学TESL硕士培养的主要课程与设置理据——以曼卡托明尼苏达州立大学为例

把英语作为第二语言的教学是20世纪60年代在美国兴起并逐步走向独立的科目,它在综合相关专业的同时正在朝专业化方向发展。近年来其硕士层面的教育为全球培养了大量合格的中小学英语教师,取得了较好的成绩。本文以曼卡托明尼苏达州立大学英语系为例,并结合笔者在该系攻读TESL硕士学位时的经历,解析其主要课程及设置理据。     

B4C基3DMC防护材料研制

在分析B4C和Al力学特性的基础上,提出三维微观结构复合概念.根据结构决定性能的原则设计材料结构,确定工艺,通过烧结试验优化工艺参数,获得兼有B4C和Al合金特性的B4C基3DMC材料.     

(修，2撤3)关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流场和性能影响的数值研究

为了揭示关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流动特性影响的规律,对3种隔板安装角和5种出进口面积比超声速膨胀器设计工况下的流场进行了数值研究。结果表明：随隔板安装角增加,斜激波向出口迁移,斜激波强度略有降低,超声速膨胀器膨胀比减小,效率提高;随出进口面积比增加,流道内高速区显著扩大并逐渐靠近压力面,斜激波增强,出口流动损失增加,超声速膨胀器膨胀比增大,效率降低。为获得综合性能较优超声速膨胀器结构,需在较小出进口面积比和较大隔板安装角之间做折衷选择。